“The n°1 country”? A critical investigation of the booming designation of biosphere reserves in Spain

Spain is the country with most biosphere reserves (BRs) in world. The aim of this paper to investigate why BRs have come proliferate such a degree and there gap between UNESCO’s framework practicalities observed Spain. After outlining how BR conceived according UNESCO reviewing large volume research published date respect, Spain’s are characterised. study here based on an empirical undertaken five located north-western by making use 60 semi-structured interviews. results outcome coding, categorization interpretation these conversations interviewees, obtaining three semiotic clusters: perceptions held tool; development or application concept; reasons for their designation. Two specific underlying motives detected prodigious momentum acquired BRs: one geopolitical, context constant conflicts Spanish Government devolved autonomous communities; other prominent role conceded tourism justifying BRs. Hence, reveals political economic products that little common theoretical environmental sustainable dimensions described